V OZ PASIVA / THE PASSIVE

 

V OZ PASIVA / THE PASSIVE        

 

(Active)                 My son will write a book / mi hijo escribira un libro

(Passive)               A book will be written by my son / un libro escrito por mi hijo

 

(Active)                 president Calderon have helped many people

                               El presidente calderón ha ayudado a mucha gente

(Passive)               many people have been helped by president calderon

                               Mucha gente a sido ayudada x el presidente calderon


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The passive:                         to be + past participle

We from the passive with the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb

                                                                                                                             Verbo principal

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Present simple  

                (active)  he feeds the dog twice a day / el alimenta al perro 2 veces al dia

                (passive) the dog is fed twice a day / el perro es alimentado 2 veces al dia

 

Past simple

 

                (active)   he fed the dog yesterday / el alimento al perro ayer

                (passive) the dog was fed yesterday / el perro fua alimentado ayer

 

Present perfect simple

 

                (active)   He has fed the dog /el alimenta al perro     

                (passive) The dog has been fed / el perro esta alimentado

 

Future simple:

 

                (active)   He will feed the dog /el alimentara al perro

                (passive) the dog will be fed/ el perro sera alimentado

 

 

Modal                   oraciones con verbs aux.

 

(active)   He should feed the dog / el deberia alimentar al perro            

                (passive) the dog should be fed / el perro deberia ser alimentado

 


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·         We from questions by putting the verb to be before the subject


                Is this car made in Japan? / es este carro hecho en Japón?

               

                Subject

 

·         We from negattions with the word not

His bicycle wasn’t stolen last night  

Su bicicleta no fue robada la noche pasada

 

 

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